The Electronic Frontier Foundation has legally weighed in on the ongoing software copyright dispute between Google and Oracle, and its message is clear: APIs cannot be copyrighted.
The nonprofit digital rights organization has filed a brief with the U.S. Supreme Court, signed by 77 computer scientists and legal experts, arguing that the latest appellate court decision recognizing a copyrightable nature of APIs puts the computer software industry in jeopardy by upending decades of established non-copyrightable API practice. This precedent, the brief argued, has allowed for the creation of interoperable computer technology.
“For decades, computer scientists have relied on the open nature of APIs to enable rapid innovation in computer technology,” the brief stated. “Today, open, uncopyrightable APIs continue to spur the creation and adoption of new technologies. When programmers can freely reimplement or reverse-engineer an API without obtaining a costly license or risking a lawsuit, they can create compatible software that the interface’s original creator might never have envisioned or had the resources to develop.”
(Related: How the API copyright appeals court ruling could break software)
The Oracle v. Google copyright battle over Android’s Java APIs has been raging for years. The latest salvo was May’s landmark appellate court decision in favor of Oracle. In October, Google requested that the Supreme Court review the decision.
According to the EFF, the brief’s signatories include five Turing Award winners, four National Medal of Technology winners, and notable computer programmers like C++ creator Bjarne Stroustrup, Python creator Guido van Rossum, Hal Abelson, Brian Behlendorf, Ward Cunningham, Peter Deutsch, David Dill, Dave Farber, Ed Felten, Mitch Kapor, Alan Kay, Brian Kernighan, Avi Rubin, Bruce Schneier and others.
The EFF brief was far from the only one filed on Google’s behalf in this case. Additional briefs to the Supreme Court include one from the Computer and Communications Industry Association, and one from nonprofit intellectual property interest group Public Knowledge.
More information on the EFF brief and the Oracle v. Google copyright suit can be found here.